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chatarra-no-fÉrrica

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CHATARRA DE PLOMO

 

El plomo (Pb) es un metal pesado, tóxico, flexible, inelástico y que funde con facilidad . Forma aleaciones con muchos metales, y, en general, se emplea en esta forma en la mayor parte de sus aplicaciones.

El plomo es uno de los metales que desde más antiguo conocieron y emplearon los hombres tanto por lo mucho que abunda como por su facilidad de fundirse.

 

En la actualidad el plomo tiene las siguientes aplicaciones:

 

–  Cubierta para cables: ya sea la de teléfono, de televisión, de internet o de electricidad, la cual sigue siendo una forma de empleo adecuada. La ductilidad única del plomo lo hace particularmente apropiado para esta aplicación, porque puede estirarse para formar un forro continuo alrededor de los conductores internos. Gran variedad de compuestos de plomo, como los silicatos, los carbonatos y sales de ácidos orgánicos, son usados como estabilizadores contra el calor y la luz para los plásticos de cloruro de polivinilo.

– Pilas y baterías: se utilizan en los electrodomésticos, juguetes, teléfonos móviles, mandos a distancia, básculas, cámaras de fotos,…

– Grifos y tuberías: algunos grifos o llaves de agua viejos se consideran como fuentes de plomo. Deben irse sustituyendo por cobre.

– Latas de conservas: en algunos países aún se usa el plomo para sellar las latas, debe evitarse el consumo.

– Balas de plomo: campos de tiro al plato, perdigones, plomadas para la pesca,…

– Otros usos: en cosméticos, pinturas, periódicos impresos a color, etc

 

En Reciclajes A. Márquez S.C. recogemos el plomo procedente de diferentes usos y procesos industriales de fabricación para su reciclaje. El destino final del plomo es su fundición en hornos. El material en estado líquido se convertirá en nuevos artículos. El precio del kilo de plomo depende del mercado bursátil de los metales y del formato y calidad en el que se presente.

 

La chatarra de plomo puede encontrarse en los siguientes formatos:

 

– Tubería y plancha: plomos de planchas o tuberías provenientes de material aplicado en fontanería y maquinaria de imprenta. Consiste en chatarra de recorte blando y limpio, duro, láminas finas o material tipográfico en planchas o unidades sueltas. Libre de otros materiales como escorias, placas de baterías, cables cubiertos de plomo, aluminio, cinc, accesorios de latón y hierro, plomo químico sucio y materiales radiactivos.

–  O también puede provenir del material aplicado en automoción . Los contrapesos que se encuentran en las ruedas de los vehículos. Pastilla de plomo que se sujeta a la llanta mediante una chapa de hierro. Es una pieza que se desmonta en los talleres al hacer el equilibrado de ruedas (Existen también pastillas fabricadas en aluminio, zinc, etc)