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¿POR QUÉ LA PROHIBICIÓN DE LA COMPRA- VENTA DEL COBRE QUEMADO?

 

 

La chatarra de cobre se solía recuperar quemando a cielo abierto los cables e hilos eléctricos que vienen recubiertos de plástico. La combustión de estos cables (250ºC-500ªC), debido a las sustancias que llevan para otorgarle el aislamiento térmico, provoca gases y cenizas con altas proporciones de dioxinas y furanos, los cuales son dos contaminantes asociados al cáncer, entre otras enfermedades.

 

Como consecuencia de esto, se prohibió la recuperación de los cables de cobre mediante la quema al aire libre y se recomiendan otros procesos alternativos como el triturado o pelado de cables por medios mecánicos. Para aquellos materiales que no pueda ser triturado o pelado es recomendable la incineración a altas temperaturas (>850ºC) siempre y cuando esté combinado con sistemas para la recolección y disminución de los gases.

 

Los gestores y recuperadores de este tipo de residuo, tienen totalmente prohibido la compra del cobre en estas condiciones, siempre y cuando haya sido quemado intencionadamente y no se deba a un motivo justificado como consecuencia de su uso (incendio accidental de una subestación eléctrica, etc)